Five Things to Know About NAV CANADA’s Revolutionary ATC Program

Oct. 30, 2023

NAV CANADA joined forces with Frequentis to embark on one of the most ambitious Air Traffic Control (ATC) projects globally.

The project leverages Frequentis' standardized and interoperable X10 Voice Communication System (VCS) to transform communication across more than 100 NAV CANADA facilities, encompassing over 1,000 operator working positions.

Here are five things to know about the project and how it will improve ATC across the nation.

The Network Covers the Entire Canadian Landscape

At the core of this initiative is the sheer scale of deployment. Covering the expansive Canadian airspace, this project emerges as one of the largest Air Traffic Control deployments worldwide.

More than 100 NAV CANADA facilities, strategically distributed across the country, will be integrated into the X10 VCS network. With a footprint extending to more than 1,000 operator working positions, this project represents a monumental leap forward in the orchestration of air traffic services on a national scale.

The Frequentis X10 VCS serves as the linchpin for a country-wide main voice communication and gateway system. Going beyond conventional boundaries, the system will interface with over 3,500 Very High-Frequency (VHF) Radios, to provide uninterrupted ground-to-ground voice communication between NAV CANADA facilities, aircraft operators, and airports. This integration is poised to create a cohesive and responsive communication network, fostering synergy across the diverse elements of the Canadian airspace.

A Commitment to Safety

The X10 VCS, features a multi-redundancy concept. The introduction of the aeronautical data service provisioning (ADSP) concept for voice takes redundancy to the next level, elevating the project's safety measures to new heights.

A significant facet of this project is the integration of a state-of-the-art Human Machine Interface (HMI) into the X10 VCS. This interface is not merely a functional component; it is a gateway to a new era of intuitive and context-sensitive control.

Air traffic controllers will benefit from innovative gesture control, revolutionizing their interaction with the system. Online reconfiguration of the interface adds a layer of adaptability so the HMI evolves with operational needs, thus providing substantial value to air traffic control and flight service specialists.

It Fortifies the Future of ATC

Frequentis and NAV CANADA share a partnership spanning 25 years. This extended collaboration sets the stage for a project that goes beyond immediate objectives, aiming to fortify the resilience of air traffic control systems for the long haul.

The X10 system is designed to prioritize safety in the face of dynamic and evolving airspace demands.

Installed on NAV CANADA's existing network infrastructure, the X10 VCS brings a new dimension to air traffic management. The project is not confined to isolated operational facilities; instead, it leverages shared data centers, phone gateways, and frequency services. This collaborative approach, including fully duplicated parallel running audio, sets the stage for a highly resilient and flexible system.

The X10 VCS also introduces a flexible data center approach that supports full virtual center capabilities. This feature allows dynamic re-sectorization, providing agility in response to changing operational needs. In the event of unforeseen outages, the system offers fast contingency operations, enabling controllers to use any frequency from any site, at any time. This adaptability is a crucial aspect of the X10's contribution to the resilience and efficiency of air traffic services.

Operator-Centric Design: Enhancing Efficiency and Adaptability

A critical element of any air traffic control system is its interface with the human operators who navigate the complexities of the skies. The X10 VCS takes a giant leap forward with an operator-centric design. The intuitive HMI, coupled with context-sensitive gesture control, redefines how air traffic controllers interact with the system. The online reconfiguration capability ensures that the interface remains adaptable to the diverse operational needs of air traffic control and flight service specialists.

Furthermore, the X10's approach to cybersecurity aligns with the evolving landscape of digital threats. Ensuring the delivery of ATC communication while prioritizing safety requires a robust cybersecurity framework. The Frequentis X10 incorporates state-of-the-art cybersecurity measures, providing a secure environment for air traffic communication in an era where the digital frontier is constantly challenged.

A Resilient Future for Canadian Air Traffic

Mark Cooper, Vice President, Chief Technology and Information Officer at NAV CANADA, expressed excitement about the partnership, stating in a press release, "this collaboration will allow us to improve the resiliency of our systems while ensuring our customers continue to receive safe and efficient air traffic services across Canada."